Why 88? Exploring the origins of ohenro

We have previously discussed a range of practical information on traveling the Shikoku 88 temple pilgrimage (traditionally called ohenro) such as what to wear or how to pray correctly. Today, however, we're diving into the very essence of the pilgrimage

What is the significance of the number 88?

According to ancient Buddhist principles, humans have 88 earthly desires, such as greed, arrogance and doubt. The teachings say that enlightenment is the result of overcoming these cravings. Therefore, every stop along the 88 sacred sites serves as a kind of purification, ultimately freeing the mind of all earthly desire by the end of the journey

88 is also the sum of specific ages that are traditionally considered unlucky (42 for men, 33 for women and 13 for children). Again, perhaps this links to a similar belief that visiting 88 temples is a way to overcome misfortune

Speaking of the Shikoku 88 temple pilgrimage and its origins, we highly recommend visiting Cape Muroto! Over 1200 years ago, it is believed that Kukai (the Buddhist monk who founded the pilgrimage) trained in the Mikurodo Cave and subsequently, achieved enlightenment in the adjacent Shinmeikutsu Cave. After paying a visit to these historic spots, climb up to the majestic Hotsumisaki-ji Temple, which traditionally marks the very first stop on the ohenro trail in Kochi

As you stand atop the grand Cape Muroto, you can appreciate the reverence and spirituality of the area, unchanged since the time Kukai was here

If you’re feeling energetic, it is certainly worth visiting two other temples at Cape Muroto. Learn more here: https://visitkochijapan.com/en/topics/1047